Many doctor's do use electronic medical records. However, I am a HIPAA and HIM consultant and I tell all of my clients not to bother with an EHR just yet. The reason I tell them this is because the EHR's on the market today are only gearded towards HIPAA compliance.
Coming from a substance abuse health information background where the regulations are more stringent than HIPAA or any state statute or administrative code, the idea of an electronic medical record in this area has always been a matter of interest to me.
When people talk about privacy and security the focus is usually on HIPAA, however, as substance abuse records have their own set of federal regulations regarding confidentiality and security for the written record I have often times wondered how it would be possible for an everyday EHR program to be used in this arena. What is good for a medical provider is not what is good for a substance abuse provider. However, substance abuse providers must also implement electronic health records.
Currently the issue of substance abuse and behavioral health records don’t seem to be the focus; however the information that could be housed within these types of records is absolutely necessary in the event of a medical emergency. A podiatrist could inadvertently cause serious medical issues should he inject an alcohol based injection in someone using antabuse. This information would not be housed in a “regular” medical file unless the patient informed his/her medical provider beforehand that he/she was taking the drug.
42 CFR Part 2 is so stringent that EHR companies cannot say that their software is compliant with this law. This is a huge piece of information that could be missing from a "medical" record because it is not considered "medical".
You could so easily have a patient who just underwent anesthesia assisted detoxification, who gets into a car accident, is unconscious and needs emergency surgery. The surgeon could take the patient to surgery use an anesthetic that is contra indicated and kill the patient. But because this particular health infomation was substance abuse related it wasnt available in the "medical" record.
It is too risky to the patients to depend on an EHR in my opinion.